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Global Liquid Silicone Rubber (LSR) Market Size, Trends, by Grade (Food Grade, Medical Grade, Industry Grade, and Others), by Curing System (Low Temperature Cure, Non-Post Cure, Peroxide Curing, Platinum-Catalyzed Addition Curing, and Others), by Processing Techniques (Liquid Injection Molding System, Compression Molding, and Others), and By Application/End User (Electrical and Electronics Industry, Automotive, Medical and Healthcare Industry, Consumer Goods, Optical, 3D Printing and Others): Global Opportunity Analysis and Industry Forecast, 2024-2030.


Report ID : IR1001020 | Industries : Chemicals & Materials | Published On :June 2024 | Page Count : 245

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  • Global Liquid Silicone Rubber (LSR) Market Size, Trends, by Grade (Food Grade, Medical Grade, Industry Grade, and Others), by Curing System (Low Temperature Cure, Non-Post Cure, Peroxide Curing, Platinum-Catalyzed Addition Curing, and Others), by Processing Techniques (Liquid Injection Molding System, Compression Molding, and Others), and By Application/End User (Electrical and Electronics Industry, Automotive, Medical and Healthcare Industry, Consumer Goods, Optical, 3D Printing and Others): Global Opportunity Analysis and Industry Forecast, 2024-2030.
    Global Liquid Silicone Rubber (LSR) Market
    Global Liquid Silicone Rubber (LSR) was valued at US$ 2,733.53 Mn in 2023, estimated to reach US$ 4,706.81 Mn by 2030, with a CAGR of 7.03% from 2024-2030.
    Liquid Silicone Rubber (LSR) is a silicone elastomer that is treated and cured into a solid state at room temperature or with heat. It is made out of liquid silicone polymer and other additives, including catalysts, colors, and reinforcing fillers. LSR is well-known for its exceptional qualities, including as flexibility, durability, heat resistance, and biocompatibility, which make it suited for a wide range of applications including medical devices, automotive parts, consumer products, and electronics. It is often utilized in injection molding procedures to create complex and precise parts of consistent quality.
    Market Drivers
    The expanding electrical and electronics sector is a key driver for the global Liquid Silicone Rubber (LSR) market, propelled by technological advancements and the increasing demand for electronic devices, renewable energy systems, and automotive electronics.
    LSR's exceptional properties, including electrical insulation, thermal stability, chemical resistance, weatherability, and sealing capabilities, make it indispensable for various applications within the sector. 
    It is extensively used in manufacturing connectors, seals, gaskets, insulation components, LED lighting fixtures, sensors, and control units, ensuring the safety, reliability, and longevity of electrical and electronic devices exposed to harsh operating conditions. As the electrical and electronics industry continues to evolve and innovate, LSR remains a preferred material for meeting the stringent requirements of modern electronic applications, driving the growth of the global LSR market.
    Market Restraints
    The volatility in raw material prices presents a notable challenge for manufacturers in the LSR market. Silicone raw materials, such as silicone polymers and additives, are derived from petrochemicals, and their prices are subject to fluctuations influenced by factors such as crude oil prices, supply-demand dynamics, geopolitical tensions, and currency fluctuations. Sudden spikes or declines in raw material prices can significantly impact production costs, profit margins, and overall competitiveness for LSR manufacturers. 
    Moreover, long-term contracts or agreements with suppliers may not always provide adequate protection against price volatility, exposing manufacturers to financial risks. The uncertainty surrounding raw material costs makes it challenging for LSR producers to forecast accurately, plan production schedules, and maintain stable pricing for their products. 
    As a result, market players may face difficulties in managing costs, optimizing profitability, and sustaining growth amidst fluctuating raw material prices, thereby restraining the expansion of the global LSR market.
    Market Segmentation
    The scope of the Liquid Silicone Rubber (LSR) market covers segmentation based on By Grade, By Curing System, By Processing Techniques, By Application/End User, and by region.
    By Grade, the market is segmented into Food Grade, Medical Grade, Industry Grade, and Others.
    By Curing System, the market is segmented into Low Temperature Cure, Non-Post Cure, Peroxide Curing, Platinum-Catalyzed Addition Curing and Others.
    By Processing Techniques, the market is segmented into Liquid Injection Molding System, Compression Molding, and Others.
    Further, the market is segmented into Application such as Electrical and Electronics Industry, Automotive, Medical and Healthcare Industry, Consumer Goods, Optical, 3D Printing and Others.
    Regional Analysis
    The global Liquid Silicone Rubber (LSR) Market is segmented into 5 main regions, namely, North America, Europe, Asia Pacific, Middle East and Africa, and Latin America.
    Asia-Pacific is expected to hold the largest share owing to increasing demand from various industries such as automotive, healthcare, and electronics. Factors like rapid industrialization, expanding manufacturing sector, and rising investments in research and development contribute to the region's robust growth in LSR consumption and production.
    The market in Asia-Pacific & Europe is expected to grow gradually over the next few years due to increasing stringent regulations governing product safety and environmental sustainability encourage the use of LSR. 
    Key Players
    Dow, Momentive, Wacker Chemicals, ShinEtsu, KCC Corporation, Guangdong Polysil, Shenzhen SQUARE Silicone, Tianci Materials, Laur Silicone, Elkem ASA, Jiangsu Tianchen, Dongguan New Orient Technology, etc. 
    Market Taxonomy
    By Grade

    • Food Grade
    • Medical Grade
    • Industry Grade
    • Others
    By Curing System
    • Low Temperature Cure
    • Non-Post Cure
    • Peroxide Curing
    • Platinum-Catalyzed Addition Curing
    • Others
    By Processing Techniques 
    • Liquid Injection Molding System
    • Compression Molding
    • Others
    By Application
    • Electrical and Electronics Industry
    o Insulation
    o LED Components
    o Valves and Diaphragms
    o Others
    • Automotive
    o Gaskets
    o Seals
    o Spark Plug Boots
    o Airbag Coating and Sealing
    o Others
    • Medical and Healthcare Industry
    o Implants
    o Dialysis Filters
    o Gloves
    o Oxygen Masks
    o Medical Equipment Parts
    o Syringe Stoppers
    o Others
    • Consumer Goods
    o Kitchenware
    ? Baking molds
    ? Ice trays
    ? Knife Holders
    ? Gaskets and seals
    ? Spatulas
    ? Others
    o Cosmetic Applicators
    o Bottle Dispensers
    o Showerheads
    o Infant and Baby Products
    ? Pacifiers
    ? Feeding Bottle Nipples
    ? Teething Toys
    ? Others
    • Optical
    o Lens Molding
    o Diffusers
    o Reflectors
    o Others
    • 3D Printing
    • Others
    By Region
    • North America 
    o U.S.
    o Canada
    o Mexico
    • Latin America
    o Brazil
    o Argentina
    o Colombia
    o Peru
    o Chile
    o Venezuela
    o Rest of Latin America
    • Europe
    o Germany
    o France
    o UK
    o Russia
    o Italy
    o Spain
    o Rest of Europe
    • Asia Pacific
    o China 
    o Japan
    o India
    o South Korea
    o Australia
    o New Zealand
    o Singapore
    o Malaysia
    o Rest of Asia Pacific
    • Middle East & Africa
    o Saudi Arabia
    o UAE
    o Egypt
    o Kuwait
    o South Africa
    o Rest Middle East & Africa

    Global Liquid Silicone Rubber (LSR) Market TOC:

    1 Introduction
    1.1 Objective of the Study
    1.2 Market Definition
    1.3 Market Scope
    2 Research Methodology
    2.1 Data Mining
    2.2 Validation
    2.3 Primary Interviews
    2.4 List of Data Sources
    3 Executive Summary
    4 Global Liquid Silicone Rubber (LSR) Market Outlook
    4.1 Overview
    4.2 Market Dynamics
    4.2.1 Drivers
    4.2.2 Restraints
    4.2.3 Opportunities
    4.3 Porters Five Force Model
    4.4 Value Chain Analysis
    5 Global Liquid Silicone Rubber (LSR) Market, By Grade
    5.1 Y-o-Y Growth Comparison, By Grade
    5.2 Global Liquid Silicone Rubber (LSR) Market Share Analysis, By Grade
    5.3 Global Liquid Silicone Rubber (LSR) Market Size and Forecast, By Grade
    5.3.1 Food Grade
    5.3.2. Medical Grade
    5.3.3. Industry Grade
    5.3.4. Others
    6 Global Liquid Silicone Rubber (LSR) Market, By Curing System
    6.1 Y-o-Y Growth Comparison, By Curing System
    6.2 Global Liquid Silicone Rubber (LSR) Market Share Analysis, By Curing System
    6.3 Global Liquid Silicone Rubber (LSR) Market Size and Forecast, By Curing System 
    6.3.1 Low Temperature Cure
    6.3.2 Non-Post Cure
    6.3.3 Peroxide Curing
    6.3.4 Platinum-Catalyzed Addition Curing
    6.3.5 Others
    7 Global Liquid Silicone Rubber (LSR) Market, By Processing Techniques
    7.1 Y-o-Y Growth Comparison, By Processing Techniques
    7.2 Global Liquid Silicone Rubber (LSR) Market Share Analysis, By Processing Techniques 
    7.3 Global Liquid Silicone Rubber (LSR) Market Size and Forecast, By Processing Techniques
    7.3.1 Liquid Injection Molding System
    7.3.2 Compression Molding
    7.3.3 Others

    8 Global Liquid Silicone Rubber (LSR) Market, By Application/End User
    8.1 Y-o-Y Growth Comparison, By Application/End User
    8.2 Global Liquid Silicone Rubber (LSR) Market Share Analysis, By Application/End User
    8.3 Global Liquid Silicone Rubber (LSR) Market Size and Forecast, By Application/End User
    8.3.1 Electrical and Electronics Industry
    8.2.2. Automotive
    8.3.3. Medical and Healthcare Industry
    8.3.3. Consumer Goods
    8.3.3. Optical
    8.3.3. 3D Printing
    8.3.4. Others
    9 Global Liquid Silicone Rubber (LSR) Market, By Region
    9.1 Global Liquid Silicone Rubber (LSR) Market Share Analysis, By Region
    9.2 Global Liquid Silicone Rubber (LSR) Market Size and Forecast, By Region
    9.3 Global Liquid Silicone Rubber (LSR) Market Trends and Forecast, By Region
    10 North America Liquid Silicone Rubber (LSR) Market Analysis and Forecast (2024-2030)
    10.1 Introduction
    10.2 North America Liquid Silicone Rubber (LSR) Market Share Analysis, By Grade
    10.3 North America Liquid Silicone Rubber (LSR) Market Size and Forecast, By Curing System
    10.4 North America Liquid Silicone Rubber (LSR) Market Size and Forecast, By Processing Techniques
    10.5 North America Liquid Silicone Rubber (LSR) Market Size and Forecast, By Application/End User
    10.6 North America Liquid Silicone Rubber (LSR) Market Size and Forecast, By Country
    10.6.1 U.S.
    10.6.1.1. Market Size and Forecast, By Grade
    10.6.1.2 Market Size and Forecast, By Curing System
    10.6.1.3. Market Size and Forecast, By Processing Techniques
    10.6.1.4. Market Size and Forecast, By Application/End User
    10.6.2 Canada
    10.6.2.1. Market Size and Forecast, By Grade
    10.6.2.2 Market Size and Forecast, By Curing System
    10.6.2.3. Market Size and Forecast, By Processing Techniques
    10.6.2.4. Market Size and Forecast, By Application/End User
    10.6.3 Mexico
    10.6.3.1. Market Size and Forecast, By Grade
    10.6.3.2 Market Size and Forecast, By Curing System
    10.6.3.3. Market Size and Forecast, By Processing Techniques
    10.6.3.4. Market Size and Forecast, By Application/End User
    11 Europe Liquid Silicone Rubber (LSR) Market Analysis and Forecast (2024-2030)
    11.1 Introduction
    11.2 North America Liquid Silicone Rubber (LSR) Market Share Analysis, By Grade
    11.3 North America Liquid Silicone Rubber (LSR) Market Size and Forecast, By Curing System
    11.4 North America Liquid Silicone Rubber (LSR) Market Size and Forecast, By Processing Techniques
    11.5 North America Liquid Silicone Rubber (LSR) Market Size and Forecast, By Application/End User
    11.6 Europe Liquid Silicone Rubber (LSR) Market Size and Forecast, By Country
    11.6.1 Germany
    11.6.1.1. Market Size and Forecast, By Grade
    11.6.1.2 Market Size and Forecast, By Curing System
    11.6.1.3. Market Size and Forecast, By Processing Techniques
    11.6.1.4. Market Size and Forecast, By Application/End User
    11.6.2 France
    11.6.2.1. Market Size and Forecast, By Grade
    11.6.2.2 Market Size and Forecast, By Curing System
    11.6.2.3. Market Size and Forecast, By Processing Techniques
    11.6.2.4. Market Size and Forecast, By Application/End User
    11.6.3 UK
    11.6.3.1. Market Size and Forecast, By Grade
    11.6.3.2 Market Size and Forecast, By Curing System
    11.6.3.3. Market Size and Forecast, By Processing Techniques
    11.6.3.4. Market Size and Forecast, By Application/End User
    11.6.4. Russia 
    11.6.4.1. Market Size and Forecast, By Grade
    11.6.4.2 Market Size and Forecast, By Curing System
    11.6.4.3. Market Size and Forecast, By Processing Techniques
    11.6.4.4. Market Size and Forecast, By Application/End User
    11.6.5. Italy
    11.6.5.1. Market Size and Forecast, By Grade
    11.6.5.2 Market Size and Forecast, By Curing System
    11.6.5.3. Market Size and Forecast, By Processing Techniques
    11.6.5.4. Market Size and Forecast, By Application/End User
    11.6.6. Spain
    11.6.6.1. Market Size and Forecast, By Grade
    11.6.6.2 Market Size and Forecast, By Curing System
    11.6.6.3. Market Size and Forecast, By Processing Techniques
    11.6.6.4. Market Size and Forecast, By Application/End User
    11.6.7.  Rest of Europe
    11.6.7.1. Market Size and Forecast, By Grade
    11.6.7.2 Market Size and Forecast, By Curing System
    11.6.7.3. Market Size and Forecast, By Processing Techniques
    11.6.7.4. Market Size and Forecast, By Application/End User
    12 Asia Pacific Liquid Silicone Rubber (LSR) Market Analysis and Forecast (2024-2030)
    12.1 Introduction
    12.2 Asia Pacific Liquid Silicone Rubber (LSR) Market Share Analysis, By Grade
    12.3 Asia Pacific Liquid Silicone Rubber (LSR) Market Size and Forecast, By Curing System
    12.4 Asia Pacific Liquid Silicone Rubber (LSR) Market Size and Forecast, By Processing Techniques
    12.5 Asia Pacific Liquid Silicone Rubber (LSR) Market Size and Forecast, By Application/End User
    12.6 Asia Pacific Liquid Silicone Rubber (LSR) Market Size and Forecast, By Country
    12.5.1 China
    12.6.1.1. Market Size and Forecast, By Grade
    12.6.1.2 Market Size and Forecast, By Curing System
    12.6.1.3. Market Size and Forecast, By Processing Techniques
    12.6.1.4. Market Size and Forecast, By Application/End User
    12.6.2 Japan
    12.6.2.1. Market Size and Forecast, By Grade
    12.6.2.2 Market Size and Forecast, By Curing System
    12.6.2.3. Market Size and Forecast, By Processing Techniques
    12.6.2.4. Market Size and Forecast, By Application/End User
    12.6.3 India
    12.6.3.1. Market Size and Forecast, By Grade
    12.6.3.2 Market Size and Forecast, By Curing System
    12.6.3.3. Market Size and Forecast, By Processing Techniques
    12.6.3.4. Market Size and Forecast, By Application/End User
    11.5.4. South Korea
    12.6.4.1. Market Size and Forecast, By Grade
    12.6.4.2 Market Size and Forecast, By Curing System
    12.6.4.3. Market Size and Forecast, By Processing Techniques
    12.6.4.4. Market Size and Forecast, By Application/End User
    12.6.5. Australia
    12.6.5.1. Market Size and Forecast, By Grade
    12.6.5.2 Market Size and Forecast, By Curing System
    12.6.5.3. Market Size and Forecast, By Processing Techniques
    12.6.5.4. Market Size and Forecast, By Application/End User
    12.6.6. New Zealand
    12.6.6.1. Market Size and Forecast, By Grade
    12.6.6.2 Market Size and Forecast, By Curing System
    12.6.6.3. Market Size and Forecast, By Processing Techniques
    12.6.6.4. Market Size and Forecast, By Application/End User
    12.6.7. Singapore
    12.6.7.1. Market Size and Forecast, By Grade
    12.6.7.2 Market Size and Forecast, By Curing System
    12.6.7.3. Market Size and Forecast, By Processing Techniques
    12.6.7.4. Market Size and Forecast, By Application/End User
    12.6.8. Malaysia
    12.6.8.1. Market Size and Forecast, By Grade
    12.6.8.2 Market Size and Forecast, By Curing System
    12.6.8.3. Market Size and Forecast, By Processing Techniques
    12.6.8.4. Market Size and Forecast, By Application/End User
    12.6.9. Rest of Asia
    12.6.9.1. Market Size and Forecast, By Grade
    12.6.9.2 Market Size and Forecast, By Curing System
    12.6.9.3. Market Size and Forecast, By Processing Techniques
    12.6.9.4. Market Size and Forecast, By Application/End User
    13 Latin America Liquid Silicone Rubber (LSR) Market Analysis and Forecast (2024-2030)
    13.1 Introduction
    13.2 Latin America Liquid Silicone Rubber (LSR) Market Share Analysis, By Grade
    13.3 Latin America Liquid Silicone Rubber (LSR) Market Size and Forecast, By Curing System
    13.4 Latin America Liquid Silicone Rubber (LSR) Market Size and Forecast, By Processing Techniques
    13.5 Latin America Liquid Silicone Rubber (LSR) Market Size and Forecast, By Application/End User
    13.5 Latin America Liquid Silicone Rubber (LSR) Market Size and Forecast, By Country
    13.5.1 Brazil
    13.6.1.1. Market Size and Forecast, By Grade
    13.6.1.2 Market Size and Forecast, By Curing System
    13.6.1.3. Market Size and Forecast, By Processing Techniques
    13.6.1.4. Market Size and Forecast, By Application/End User
    13.6.2 Argentina
    13.6.2.1. Market Size and Forecast, By Grade
    13.6.2.2 Market Size and Forecast, By Curing System
    13.6.2.3. Market Size and Forecast, By Processing Techniques
    13.6.2.4. Market Size and Forecast, By Application/End User
    13.6.3. Colombia
    13.6.3.1. Market Size and Forecast, By Grade
    13.6.3.2 Market Size and Forecast, By Curing System
    13.6.3.3. Market Size and Forecast, By Processing Techniques
    13.6.3.4. Market Size and Forecast, By Application/End User
    13.6.4. Peru
    13.6.4.1. Market Size and Forecast, By Grade
    13.6.4.2 Market Size and Forecast, By Curing System
    13.6.4.3. Market Size and Forecast, By Processing Techniques
    13.6.4.4. Market Size and Forecast, By Application/End User
    13.6.5. Chile
    13.6.51. Market Size and Forecast, By Grade
    13.6.5.2 Market Size and Forecast, By Curing System
    13.6.5.3. Market Size and Forecast, By Processing Techniques
    13.6.5.4. Market Size and Forecast, By Application/End User
    13.6.6. Venezuela
    13.6.6.1. Market Size and Forecast, By Grade
    13.6.6.2 Market Size and Forecast, By Curing System
    13.6.6.3. Market Size and Forecast, By Processing Techniques
    13.6.6.4. Market Size and Forecast, By Application/End User
    13.6.7. rest of Latin America
    13.6.7.1. Market Size and Forecast, By Grade
    13.6.7.2 Market Size and Forecast, By Curing System
    13.6.7.3. Market Size and Forecast, By Processing Techniques
    13.6.7.4. Market Size and Forecast, By Application/End User
    14 Middle East Liquid Silicone Rubber (LSR) Market Analysis and Forecast (2024-2030)
    14.1 Introduction
    14.2 Middle East Liquid Silicone Rubber (LSR) Market Share Analysis, By Grade
    14.3 Middle East Liquid Silicone Rubber (LSR) Market Size and Forecast, By Curing System
    14.4 Middle East Liquid Silicone Rubber (LSR) Market Size and Forecast, By Processing Techniques
    14.5 Middle East Liquid Silicone Rubber (LSR) Market Size and Forecast, By Application/End User
    14.5 Middle East Liquid Silicone Rubber (LSR) Market Size and Forecast, By Country
    14.5.1. Saudi Arabia
    14.6.1.1. Market Size and Forecast, By Grade
    14.6.1.2 Market Size and Forecast, By Curing System
    14.6.1.3. Market Size and Forecast, By Processing Techniques
    14.6.1.4. Market Size and Forecast, By Application/End User
    14.6.2 UAE
    14.6.2.1. Market Size and Forecast, By Grade
    14.6.2.2 Market Size and Forecast, By Curing System
    14.6.2.3. Market Size and Forecast, By Processing Techniques
    14.6.2.4. Market Size and Forecast, By Application/End User
    14.6.3 Egypt
    14.6.3.1. Market Size and Forecast, By Grade
    14.6.3.2 Market Size and Forecast, By Curing System
    14.6.3.3. Market Size and Forecast, By Processing Techniques
    14.6.3.4. Market Size and Forecast, By Application/End User
    14.6.4 Kuwait
    14.6.4.1. Market Size and Forecast, By Grade
    14.6.4.2 Market Size and Forecast, By Curing System
    14.6.4.3. Market Size and Forecast, By Processing Techniques
    14.6.4.4. Market Size and Forecast, By Application/End User
    14.6.5 South Africa
    14.6.5.1. Market Size and Forecast, By Grade
    14.6.5.2 Market Size and Forecast, By Curing System
    14.6.5.3. Market Size and Forecast, By Processing Techniques
    14.6.5.4. Market Size and Forecast, By Application/End User
    14.6.6 Rest of Middle East & Africa
    14.6.6.1. Market Size and Forecast, By Grade
    14.6.6.2 Market Size and Forecast, By Curing System
    14.6.6.3. Market Size and Forecast, By Processing Techniques
    14.6.6.4. Market Size and Forecast, By Application/End User
    15 Competitive Analysis
    15.1 Competition Dashboard
    15.2 Market share Analysis of Top Vendors
    15.3 Key Development Strategies
    16 Company Profiles
    16.1 Dow
    16.1.1 Overview
    16.1.2 Offerings
    16.1.3 Key Financials
    16.1.4 Business Segment & Geographic Overview
    15.1.5 Key Market Developments
    16.1.6 Key Strategies
    16.2 Momentive
    16.2.1 Overview
    16.2.2 Offerings
    16.2.3 Key Financials
    16.2.4 Business Segment & Geographic Overview
    16.2.5 Key Market Developments
    16.2.6 Key Strategies
    16.3. Wacker Chemicals 
    16.3.1 Overview
    16.3.2 Offerings
    16.3.3 Key Financials
    16.3.4 Business Segment & Geographic Overview
    16.3.5 Key Market Developments
    16.3.6 Key Strategies
    16.4 ShinEtsu
    16.4.1 Overview
    16.4.2 Offerings
    16.4.3 Key Financials
    16.4.4 Business Segment & Geographic Overview
    16.4.5 Key Market Developments
    16.4.6 Key Strategies
    16.5 KCC Corporation
    16.5.1 Overview
    16.5.2 Offerings
    16.5.3 Key Financials
    16.5.4 Business Segment & Geographic Overview
    16.5.5 Key Market Developments
    16.5.6 Key Strategies
    16.6 Guangdong Polysil
    16.6.1 Overview
    16.6.2 Offerings
    16.6.3 Key Financials
    16.6.4 Business Segment & Geographic Overview
    16.6.5 Key Market Developments
    16.6.6 Key Strategies
    16.7 Shenzhen SQUARE Silicone
    16.7.1 Overview
    16.7.2 Offerings
    16.7.3 Key Financials
    16.7.4 Business Segment & Geographic Overview
    16.7.5 Key Market Developments
    16.7.6 Key Strategies
    16.8 Tianci Materials
    16.8.1 Overview
    16.8.2 Offerings
    16.8.3 Key Financials
    16.8.4 Business Segment & Geographic Overview
    16.8.5 Key Market Developments
    16.8.6 Key Strategies
    16.9 Laur Silicone
    16.9.1 Overview
    16.9.2 Offerings
    16.9.3 Key Financials
    16.9.4 Business Segment & Geographic Overview
    16.9.5 Key Market Developments
    16.9.6 Key Strategies
    16.10 Elkem ASA
    16.10.1 Overview
    16.10.2 Offerings
    16.10.3 Key Financials
    16.10.4 Business Segment & Geographic Overview
    16.10.5 Key Market Developments
    16.10.6 Key Strategies
    16.11 Jiangsu Tianchen
    16.11.1 Overview
    16.11.2 Offerings
    16.11.3 Key Financials
    16.11.4 Business Segment & Geographic Overview
    16.11.5 Key Market Developments
    16.11.6 Key Strategies
    16.12 Jiangsu Tianchen
    16.12.1 Overview
    16.12.2 Offerings
    16.12.3 Key Financials
    16.12.4 Business Segment & Geographic Overview
    16.12.5 Key Market Developments
    16.12.6 Key Strategies